Imashini igurisha ibikoresho bya ecran cyangwa ecran gakondo

Guhitamo hagati y’imashini icuruza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "touch screen" n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha utubuto ubu bigira ingaruka ku birenga ibyo abakoresha bashyira mu bikorwa. Bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibicuruzwa byerekanwa, uburyo abakiriya basura amakuru byoroshye, n’uburyo abakora bagenzura ibiciro, poromosiyo, n’amakuru ajyanye n’ibicuruzwa. Iri gereranya risobanura aho ibicuruzwa bicuruza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "touch screen" bitanga inyungu zigaragara mu bucuruzi, ubwitabire, no koroshya ibintu, ndetse n’aho imashini zikoresha utubuto zishobora kuba zigifite akamaro mu kugenzura ikiguzi cyangwa mu buryo bworoshye bwo kuzikoresha. Amaherezo, abasomyi bazaba bafite uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiterere ijyanye neza n’aho bakorera, imyitwarire y’abakiriya, n’intego z’imikorere y’igihe kirekire.

Kuki gufata ibyemezo byo kuvugurura ibikoresho mu bucuruzi hakoreshejwe ecran yo mu bwoko bwa Touch Screen ari ukuvugurura ibikoresho mu bucuruzi bwose?

Urwego rw'ubucuruzi rukora mu buryo bwikora rurimo guhinduka cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, bitewe n'impinduka mu byo abaguzi biteze ndetse n'ibikeneweuburambe bwo kugura ibintu hamwe. Ishingiro ry'iyi mpinduka ni ihinduka riva kuri sisitemu za kera za mekanike rijya kuri platform zigezweho zihuza. Interineti zigezweho ziri gusimbura ibikoresho bihoraho bidahinduka, zihindura ibikoresho by'ibanze bitanga serivisi mu maduka agezweho ashobora gucuruza ibintu bigoye.

Amakuru ajyanye n'isoko agaragaza ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga birimo kwiyongera ku kigero cy'izamuka ry'ibipimo birenga 14% ku mwaka, biterwa cyane no gukoresha ibikoresho bihuza abantu kuva kuri santimetero 21.5 kugeza kuri santimetero 49. Iri hinduka rituma abakora ibikoresho basuzuma neza niba imari shingiro ikenewe ku miyoboro ya elegitoroniki igezweho ifite ishingiro bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo kongera amafaranga yinjira n'imikorere myiza.

Ni gute abakora bakoresha uburyo bwo kugurisha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "touch ecran" kugira ngo barusheho kunoza

Abacuruzi n'abacuruza indege bakoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha interineti kugira ngo batsinde imbogamizi z'ubucuruzi bw'imashini zisanzwe. Bakoresheje ecran zigezweho, abakoresha bashobora kwerekana ibicuruzwa bya dogere 360, amakuru arambuye ku mirire, na videwo zo kwamamaza. Ubu bushobozi butuma ibiciro bihinduka kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa.utugare two guhaha mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhangabyagaragaye ko byongera igipimo cy’ibikorwa byinshi ku kigero cya 30% kugeza kuri 40% ugereranije na sisitemu imwe y’ikoranabuhanga.

Byongeye kandi, imitungo itimukanwa yagutse y’ikoranabuhanga ifungura inzira z’inyungu za kabiri binyuze mu kwamamaza kuri interineti hanze y’urugo (DOOH). Igihe cyo gukoresha interineti kiboneka binyuze mu kwerekana amatangazo y’abandi cyangwa ibikubiye mu kwamamaza bitandukanye, bikongera kwihutisha inyungu ku ishoramari rya hardware.

Kuki moderi za buto gakondo zigikomeje kubaho muri

Nubwo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa digitale byihuse, utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga dukomeje kuba ingenzi cyane mu bihe runaka byo gushyiramo amakuru. Inyungu nyamukuru iri mu mafaranga make cyane akoreshwa mu mitangire y’imari; utwuma dusanzwe dusanzwe dutwara amafaranga make kuva kuri 40% kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije n’utwo dukoresha mu buryo bwa digitale. Ibi bituma tuba turimo ahantu haciriritse cyangwa ahantu hafite urujya n’uruza rw’amaguru ruke buri munsi.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu z'amabuto zifatika zitanga uburambe bwiza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Mu hantu ho hanze hagaragara ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire y'izuba ryinshi, cyangwa ibyago byinshi byo kwangiza, utubuto tw'icyuma dukoresha ikoranabuhanga ntabwo tugira aho ducika intege cyane. Ubworoherane bw'icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe (VMC) akenshi butuma umuntu amara imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15 mu kazi keza ariko nta gusuzumwa cyane.

Ni iki gisobanura uburyo bwo kugurisha kuri ecran ya Touch Screen ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo kugurisha buto muri

Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya tekiniki y'izi nzira zombi zo gutanga ibicuruzwa ni ingenzi cyane ku bakora mu gutegura kwagura amato. Itandukaniro rirenze kure aho isura y'inyuma ihurira, rikubiyemo imbaraga z'ibanze zo gutunganya, protocole z'itumanaho, n'ubushobozi bwo gucunga ububiko.

Nubwo ibikoresho bisanzwe byishingikiriza ku bikoresho bicunga imiyoboro yakozwe mu buryo bufunze kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gukoresha moteri no kwemeza ibiceri by'ibanze, ibikoresho bigezweho bikora nk'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byihariye by'ubucuruzi. Uku gutandukana kw'ibanze mu bwubatsi bigena uburyo buri mashini ikora imikoranire n'abakoresha, gutunganya amafaranga, no guhuza amakuru.

Ni ibihe bikoresho, porogaramu, na interface bifite gukoraho ukwabyo

Gutandukanya ibikoresho bitangirira ku isura y'umukoresha. Imashini gakondo zikoresha swichi za membrane cyangwa utubuto twa mechanical push-buttons duhujwe neza na VMC matrix. Izi mbuga zifatika zihabwa amanota ku mpuzandengo y'igihe hagati y'ibibazo (MTBF) kingana n'imashini zigera ku 500.000. Porogaramu ubusanzwe ishingiye kuri firmware, isaba gusimbuza EPROM cyangwa guhuza serial mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo bivugururwe.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, imashini zigezweho zikoresha ecran zikoresha ubushobozi bwo gukora (PCAP) cyangwa ecran za infrared zishobora kwandika ibikorwa byinshi. Izi ecran zikoreshwa na mudasobwa zikoresha Android cyangwa Windows. Ibi bikoresho bikomeye byemerera ko porogaramu zikoreshwa mu bicu zishyirwa mu buryo bw'ibicu, bigatuma habaho kuvugurura ibintu mu kirere (OTA), guhindura UI ya kure, no guhuza API neza hamwe na porogaramu z'abandi bantu na porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa.

Uburyo ibicuruzwa bivangavanze, sisitemu zo kwishyurana, telemetry, na remote

Uburyo bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa burushaho kwiyongera cyane bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti. Abakoresha bashobora kuvugurura planogramu, guhindura ibiciro, no guhindura ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ako kanya bakoresheje uburyo bwo hagati.ububiko bw'amashusho bw'ibicuutiriwe wohereza umutekinisiye kugira ngo ahindure impapuro zifatika. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane ahantu hakenera gusimburana kenshi mu bubiko, nko mu bikoresho bishya cyangwa mu by'igihe runaka.

Uburyo bwo kwishyura no gukoresha telemetry nabyo biratandukanye cyane. Nubwo imashini zisanzwe zishobora kongera gushyirwamo ibikoresho byo gusoma amakarita, moderi zikoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amafaranga bushyigikira kode za QR, uburyo bwo kwishyura bwa biometric, na wallet za crypto. Telemetri yubatswemo ni isanzwe kuri moderi zikoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga, itanga amakuru mu gihe nyacyo ashobora kugabanya kugeza kuri 25% by'ibintu bitaraboneka binyuze mu gutegura gahunda y'inzira, mu gihe akenshi bisaba kongererwa amafaranga menshi nyuma y'igihe runaka ku bikoresho bya kera.

Ni gute kugurisha ecran ya Touch Screen bigereranywa n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucuruza buto

Igereranya ry’ubucuruzi rikomeye risaba gusesengura ibipimo by’imari n’ibipimo by’uburambe bw’abakoresha. Abakoresha bagomba kuringaniza ubwiza bw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’uburyo bwagaragaye ko ari ubw’ukuri kandi bufite akamaro mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyabwo.

Gusuzuma izi moderi ku ruhande rumwe bigaragaza impinduka zitandukanye mu igabanywa ry’imari, amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa bihoraho, n’uburyo ibidukikije bikwiranye. Abafata ibyemezo bagomba guhuza ibi bipimo ngenderwaho by’imikorere n’imbogamizi zihariye z’abaturage n’iz’imiterere y’aho bakorera.

Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere by'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: ikiguzi cy'imari shingiro, kubungabunga

Amafaranga akoreshwa mu gishoro ni yo ahita atandukana. Imashini isanzwe ikoresha utuntu duto cyangwa iy'ibinyobwa isanzwe isaba ishoramari riri hagati ya $1,500 na $3,500. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini yuzuye ibikoreshokugurisha kuri ecranIyi sosiyete isaba amafaranga y'ibanze kuva ku madolari 4,500 kugeza ku madolari arenga 9,000, bitewe n'ingano ya ecran n'imikorere ya roboti imbere.

Imiterere y’ibikoresho nayo irahinduka. Ibikoresho by’imashini ahanini bihura n’ibibazo nk’imizingo igoranye cyangwa imikorere y’ibiceri, ibyo bikaba byakemurwa byoroshye n’abatekinisiye basanzwe. Imiterere ihuza ibikoresho igabanya ibice bigendeka ariko bigatera ibibazo bya porogaramu, ibibazo byo kugenzura ecran, n’ingufu nyinshi. Gukomeza gukoresha ecran nini y’ubucuruzi bishobora kongeramo watts 50 kugeza kuri 150 z’ingufu zihoraho, bigira ingaruka ku masezerano y’aho ibikoresho biherereye.

Ni iyihe mbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ibintu byiza cyane mu kugurisha ecran ya touche ugereranije n'imbonerahamwe

Kugira ngo hagaragazwe neza itandukaniro ry’imikorere n’imari, imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibipimo by’ibanze by’igereranya hagati y’imiterere yombi.

Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza ko nubwo sisitemu zishaje zitsinda ku kuramba no ku bushobozi buke, urubuga ruhuza abantu rutanga amahirwe menshi yo kwinjiza amafaranga binyuze mu bikorwa byinshi byo kwamamaza no kwamamaza mu buryo bwa kabiri.

Uburyo bwo kugera ku bantu benshi, uburyo bwo guhitamo, isuku, na durabi

Amabwiriza agenga uburyo ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kwinjira agira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo ibikoresho. Imiyoboro igezweho ya digitale ishobora guhindura ahantu hakora ku gice cyo hasi cya ecran, bigatuma hubahirizwa ibisabwa na ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act). Imiterere ya mekanike isaba ko utubuto dusanzwe dushyirwa ku burebure bukurikije amategeko, bigatuma imiterere y’ibikoresho igabanuka.

Ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko n'isuku, utubuto dusanzwe dukora neza cyane ku bakiriya basanzwe bibuka kode y'ibicuruzwa bakunda, bigatuma babikora mu gihe kiri munsi y'amasegonda atatu. Ariko, iyi miyoboro isanzwe iragoye kuyisukura neza. Udupapuro tw'ibirahure dukoreshwa, akenshi duterwa imiti irwanya udukoko, dutanga ubuso busukurwa vuba, ikintu cyabaye igipimo cy'ingenzi mu buvuzi no mu bigo nyuma y'ibibazo by'ubuzima biherutse kugaragara ku isi.

Intambwe z'isuzuma rifatika abaguzi bagomba gukurikiza mu gihe bahitamo gukoraho

Gushaka ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutanga ibikoresho bigaragaza ko ari ngombwa cyane kugira ngo habeho gahunda y’isuzumabumenyi. Kwihutisha kugura ibikoresho udasuzumye ibintu bifitanye isano n’aho biherereye akenshi bitera imitungo idakora neza ndetse no kongera igihe cyo kubyara inyungu ku ishoramari.

Abaguzi bagomba gukora igenzura ryimbitse, barenga ku bipimo by'ibanze by'ibikoresho kugira ngo basesengure imibare y'abakiriya, ibikorwa remezo by'umuyoboro, n'uburyo serivisi zikorwa mu gihe kirekire mbere yo kwiyemeza gukoresha urubuga runaka rw'ubwubatsi.

Ni gute abakora bagomba gusuzuma urujya n'uruza rw'abantu aho baherereye, imyitwarire y'abakiriya

Igipimo cy'ibanze cyo kwemeza ikiguzi cyo hejuru cy'uburyo bwo gukorana n'abandi ni ugukoresha amaguru mu gace ukoreramo. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda bigaragaza ko hakenewe nibura ikigereranyo cy'amashusho 150 kugeza kuri 200 ku munsi kugira ngo haboneke ingano y'ibikorwa n'amatangazo yo kwamamaza akenewe kugira ngo hashyigikirwe imashini irenga 6,000. Mu turere turi munsi y'iki gipimo, abakora bazagorwa no kugera ku nyungu rusange y'amezi 18 kugeza kuri 24.

Imyitwarire y'abareba urubuga nayo ni ingenzi cyane. Ibidukikije bifite umwanya munini wo guturamo, nko mu duce tw'ubucuruzi, amaduka manini, n'aho gukorera ubucuruzi, ni byiza cyane ku buryo bwo gusabana aho abaguzi bagira umwanya wo kureba kuri menus zo kuri interineti no kureba amakuru y'imirire. Ku rundi ruhande, mu bice bikurura abantu benshi nko hasi mu nganda cyangwa mu mihanda ihuze, kumenya ako kanya inyuguti z'icyuma zikoresha ikoranabuhanga bikunze gutuma umubare munini w'abakoresha bahinduranya amakuru.

Ni ibihe bintu byubahiriza amategeko, guhuza, na serivisi bigomba kuba

Ukubahiriza amategeko bijya mu buryo bufatika ndetse no mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Uretse amahame ngenderwaho ya ADA yo kugera ku bantu (ibice by'imikorere bigomba kuba hagati ya santimetero 15 na 48 uvuye hasi), abakora bagomba kugenzura ko mudasobwa zishyirwamo n'ibikoresho byo kwishyura bidakoresheje amafaranga bubahiriza amabwiriza ya PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) kugira ngo barinde amakuru y'imari y'abaguzi.

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga bishingiye cyane ku buryo umuyoboro uhamye. Imashini zikorana zisaba ko interineti ihoraho kandi ikomeye kugira ngo zikore telemetry yo mu bicu, kwamamaza kuri interineti, no kwemeza kwishyura nta mafaranga. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura ko urubuga rwo gushyiraho porogaramu rutanga Wi-Fi ihamye cyangwa imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cya telefoni zigendanwa za -70 dBm kuri modemu za 4G/5G; bitabaye ibyo, imashini izahura n'ikibazo cyo kudakora kuri interineti, bigatuma interineti y'ikoranabuhanga itagira icyo ikora.

Ni izihe ntambwe zo gupima no gupima igiciro cy'umutungo wose

Mbere yo gukora ivugurura ry’imodoka zose, abakora mu ndege bagomba gushyira mu bikorwaIcyiciro cy'igerageza ry'iminsi 90Iki gihe gitanga uburyo bwo gupima imikorere y'abakoresha, agaciro k'impuzandengo y'ibikorwa, n'uburyo buhamye mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, bigatanga amakuru akenewe kugira ngo byemezwe imiterere y'ubucuruzi bwa mbere.

Byongeye kandi, abaguzi bagomba kubara Ikiguzi cyose cy'Ubucuruzi (TCO) mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu giteganijwe. Iri barura ntirigomba kuba rikubiyemo gusa ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mbere y'igihe, ahubwo rinakubiyemo amafaranga y'uruhushya rwa porogaramu, gahunda z'amakuru akoreshwa kuri telefoni, n'amafaranga yihariye yo kubungabunga. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha buri mwaka busaba ko 3% kugeza kuri 5% by'igiciro cya mbere cy'imashini igura buri mwaka kugira ngo hishyurwe uburyo bwo gusimbuza ecran, kuvugurura mudasobwa, no gushyigikira porogaramu zihariye.

Ni iyihe mashini igurisha ari yo nziza kurusha izindi mu bucuruzi?

Icyemezo cy’ingenzi mu bucuruzi gishingiye ku guhuza ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho n’imiterere yihariye y’ubukungu n’ibidukikije by’aho byashyizwe. Nta gisubizo rusange gihari; inyungu iboneka binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho n’aho biri.

Mu gushyira mu byiciro imiterere y’ibikorwa bishingiye ku bwoko bw’ibicuruzwa, imibare y’abaguzi, n’imiterere y’umutekano, abakora bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa imari yabo no kongera inyungu z’ibikorwa byabo.

Ni ryari ecran yo gukoraho igura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza kurushaho?

Uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti bukoreshwa mu gucuruza ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo ahantu hahenze cyane mu bucuruzi no mu byiciro bigoye by'ibicuruzwa. Mu gihe utanga ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, amavuta yo kwisiga ahenze, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya CBD, ecran ifite agaciro gakomeye ikora nk'umufasha mu kugurisha kuri interineti, ikubaka icyizere cy'abaguzi binyuze mu kwigisha ibicuruzwa birambuye no kuvuga inkuru ku kirango.

Nanone kandi, ni byiza cyane mu bidukikije bigengwa n’amategeko akaze yo gutangaza imirire, nko mu bitaro no mu mashuri. Ubushobozi bwo kwerekana amakuru yuzuye ajyanye na karori n’ibijyanye n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri byemewe na FDA bikumira cyane ko nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ibirango by’uburiganya byanditseho. Ku bakora ibikorwa bigamije kubona amasezerano y’inyungu mu nyubako z’ibiro byo mu cyiciro cya A cyangwa ku bibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga, batanga inama ku birebana n’ubwivumbure.kugurisha kuri ecranimashini akenshi zikora nk'ikintu gifata icyemezo mugutsinda irushanwa.

Ni ryari moderi za buto zisanzwe zitanga agaciro gakomeye binyuze mu

Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu zisanzwe za mekanike ziracyari inkingi ikomeye yo gutanga serivisi nziza kandi ziciriritse. Mu duce dukorerwamo imirimo y’akazi, mu maduka asanwa imodoka, no muri moteli zisanzwe zihendutse, abaguzi basabwa cyane ni ukubona amazi y’ibanze n’udufungurwa tworoheje. Imiterere ihambaye y’ikoranabuhanga itanga agaciro gato muri ibi bihe kandi ituma umuntu arushaho kumererwa neza.

Moderi gakondo nazo ziganje mu bice biri hanze bifite umutekano muto cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.

Ibisobanuro birambuye:

• kugurisha kuri ecran
• kugurisha kuri ecran
• kugurisha kuri ecran

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu zo kugurisha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "touch ecran"
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ryari imashini igurisha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa ecran ikoraho irushaho kuba iyumvikana kuruta uburyo bwo gukoresha utubuto?

Hitamo kugurisha kuri ecran yo kuri interineti ku mbuga zikunze kugezwaho abantu benshi, katalogu z'ibicuruzwa binini, na promosiyo. Ishyigikira amakarito yo kuri interineti, kwerekana ibicuruzwa byiza, hamwe n'amavugurura yo kuri interineti ashobora kuzamura ingano y'ibikapu no kwihutisha impinduka mu bicuruzwa.

Ese imashini zisanzwe zigurisha utubuto ziracyari amahitamo meza?

Yego. Moderi z'amabutoni zikwiranye n'ahantu hato na hato, hahendutse, cyangwa hagoye hanze. Akenshi zihenda cyane mbere kandi zishobora kumara igihe kirekire zikora kandi zigakorwa byoroshye.

Ni gute kugurisha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "touch ecran" byongera inyungu?

Ishobora kongera ibicuruzwa byinshi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga, kugaragaza ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa hamwe na videwo cyangwa amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa, no kubona amafaranga yo gukoresha igihe cyo kureba amashusho mu buryo butari bwo binyuze mu matangazo cyangwa kwamamaza.

Ni ibihe bintu bikora ibikoresho bya YL Vending byo gukoraho ecran?

Imashini za YL Vending ecran zishobora gushyigikira imicungire ishingiye ku bicu, kuvugurura porogaramu za OTA, impinduka mu biciro bya kure, planograms za virtual, no guhuza na sisitemu yo kwishyurana no kwizerwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki.

Ese kugurisha ecran zo gukoraho biragoye kuyibungabunga kurusha imashini zisanzwe?

Si ngombwa. Modele za ecran zo gukoraho zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ariko gusuzuma kure no kuvugurura porogaramu bigabanya gusura ahantu hakorerwa ubushakashatsi. Imashini zikoresha utubuto zoroshye, nubwo zitanga ibikoresho bike byo gucunga kure.