Iyo uguraIbishyimbo bya kawa, akenshi tubona amakuru mubipfunyika nkibinyuranye, gusya ingano, urwego rwo gukara, rimwe na rimwe ndetse nuburyohe bwo gusobanura. Ntibisanzwe kubona havugwa ubunini bwibishyimbo, ariko mubyukuri, iki kandi nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gupima ubuziranenge.
Sing Sing Sisitemu
Kuki ubunini ari ngombwa? Nigute bigira ingaruka kuri flavour? Ese ibishyimbo binini burigihe bisobanura ubuziranenge bwiza? Mbere yo kwiruka muri ibi bibazo, reka babanze gusobanukirwa ibitekerezo byibanze.
Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibishyimbo bya kawa, abaprodurs batondekanya ibishyimbo mubunini binyuze mubikorwa byitwa "gusuzuma."
Kugenzura bikoresha impande zose hamwe na mesh mesh nini nini kuva kuri 20/64 (8.0 mm) kugeza kuri 8/64 (3.2 mm) kugirango itandukanye nubunini bwibishyimbo.
Ibi bipimo, kuva 20/64 kugeza 8/64, bitwa "amanota" kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugusuzuma ubwiza bwa kawa.
Kuki ingano ari ngombwa?
Muri rusange, ingano nini ya kawa, nibyiza uburyohe. Ibi ahanini biterwa nuko ibishyimbo bigira iterambere rirebire nigihe cyo gukura ku giti cya kawa, butuma iterambere ryimpumuro mbisi.
Mu bwoko bubiri bw'ikawa, arabica na Rebussa, niyihe konti ya 97% ya kawa ya kawa yisi yose, ibishyimbo binini byitwa "Maragogipe," kuva 19/64 kugeza 20/64 santimetero. Ariko, hariho ibitandukanijwe, nkibishyimbo bito kandi byibandaho "ibishyimbo" bizaganirwaho nyuma.
Ingano itandukanye nibiranga
Ibishyimbo bipima hagati ya 18/64 na 17/64 byashyizwe murwango ningambi nka "binini". Ukurikije inkomoko, barashobora kugira amazina yihariye nka "Supremo" (Kolombiya), "Sublifiya" (Amerika yo Hagati), cyangwa "AA" n'Ubuhinde). Niba ubonye aya magambo kubipakira, mubisanzwe byerekana ibishyimbo bya kawa bihanitse. Ibi bishyimbo bikuze mugihe kirekire, kandi nyuma yo gutunganya neza, uburyohe bwabo buratangara.
Ibikurikira ni ibishyimbo "Hagati aho bipima hagati ya 15/64 na santimetero 16/64, bizwi kandi nka" Excelso, "" Segunda, "AB." Nubwo bakuze mugihe gito gato, hamwe no gutunganya neza, barashobora kubigeraho cyangwa bakarenze ubwiza rusange bwibishyimbo binini.
Ibishyimbo bipima 14/64 bivugwa nk "bito" (nanone byitwa "UCQ," "terceras," cyangwa "c"). Ibi mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibishyimbo byo hasi, nubwo uburyohe bwabo buracyaremewe. Ariko, iri tegeko ntabwo ryuzuye. Kurugero, muri Etiyopiya, aho ibishyimbo bito biganjemo byakozwe, hamwe no gutunganya neza, ibi bishyimbo bito birashobora kandi gutanga uburyohe bukize hamwe nimpumuro nziza.
Ibishyimbo bito kurenza 14/64 byitwa "shell" ibishyimbo kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri kawa ihendutse. Ariko, hariho ibipimo - "amakaramu", nubwo ari nto, yubahwa cyane nkibishyimbo bya premium.
Ibidasanzwe
Maragogipe Ibishyimbo
Ibishyimbo bya Maragogipe byakorewe ahanini muri Afrika no mu Buhinde, ariko bitewe n'ubunini bwabo, bakunze kuba ntangaruga, bishobora kuganisha kumwirondoro wa immbaro. Kubwibyo, ntibafatwa nkibishyimbo byishyira hejuru. Ariko, iki kibazo cyumwihariko cya Arabica na Mwussa.
Hariho kandi amoko abiri mato ayo makuru ya 3% yumusaruro wisi - Liberica na Excesa. Ubu bwoko butanga ibishyimbo binini, bisa nubunini kubishyimbo bya Maragogipe, ariko kubera ko ibishyimbo biragoye, birahamye mugihe cyo kwizirika kandi bifatwa neza.
Ibishyimbo bya Maa
Ibishyimbo bya Peaberry kuva 8/64 kugeza 13/64 mubunini. Mugihe gito mubunini, bakunze gufatwa nkikawa yihariye kandi ihumura, "rimwe na rimwe yitwa" essence ya kawa. "
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa kawa
Ingano y'ibishyimbo bya kawa igenwa cyane cyane n'ayatandukanye, ariko ibintu bidukikije nk'ikirere n'uburebure nabyo bigira uruhare runini.
Niba ubutaka, ikirere, kandi ubutumburuke ntabwo ari bwiza, ibishyimbo byubwoko bumwe birashobora kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyubunini, akenshi bivamo ubuziranenge bwo hasi.
Byongeye kandi, nubwo mubihe bimwe, umubare wimbuto ku giti kimwe gishobora gutandukana. Nkigisubizo, umusaruro umwe urashobora kuba urimo ibishyimbo byubunini butandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Nyuma yo gusoma iyi ngingo, abantu benshi barashobora gutangira kwitondera ingano yibishyimbo bya kawa mugihe bahitamo ibishyimbo kubwaboImashini ya kawa yikora. Iki nikintu cyiza kuko ubu urumva akamaro k'ubunini bwa bean kuri flavour.
Ibyo byavuzwe, benshiImashini ya kawaBa nyir'ubwite bavanga kandi ibishyimbo binini bitandukanye, guhindura ubuhanga, gukara, no guhanga amasoko kugira ngo bareme flavour.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-21-2025
