Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (Hano havugwa koShajara ya EV) bizashyirwa iruhande rw'amazu nta ruhushya rw'abaturage babyo.UburusiyaMinisiteri y'Ubwubatsi irimo kwiga kuri ubu buryo,pbyashyizwe ahagaragara na《Izvestia"Ibi birasaba umwanzuro w'inama rusange y'abafite imitungo.Ikirusiya dAbashinzwe iterambere bashobora kandi gusabwa gushyiraho izo sitasiyo zo gushyushya amazu zikiri mu cyiciro cyo kubaka.IkirusiyaImpuguke zivuga ko muri iki gihe abaturage bose bazishyura amafaranga yo kwishyuza imodoka zabo. Ibi bishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gushyira kuri sitasiyo, aho ba nyir'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bazishyura amafaranga nk'uko impuguke zibivuga.
Nta mbibi
Ikirusiya mibigo bishinzwe imicungire y'ibikoresho bishobora kubona uburenganzira bwo gushyirahoEibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyaraziCgukomeretsaSuturere (ECS) mu bibanza byo guparika imodoka no mu turere twegeranye nta ruhushya rw'abaturage kandi bagahamagaraPimbaragaShejuruOamashami (RSO). Iki kibazo kirimo gukemurwa naUburusiyaMinisiteri y'Ubwubatsi, nk'uko ibaruwa ishami ryandikiye ibigo bishinzwe imiturire n'imirimo rusange ibivuga.《Izvestia"yasuzumye kopi y'inyandiko. Byongeye kandi, abakora porogaramu bashobora gusabwa gushyiramoIkigo cy'amashanyarazichargeur mu cyiciro cyo kubaka inyubako zo guturamo.
Ubu mu Burusiya hari ikibazo cy’ibura rya sitasiyo nk’izo, ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bagomba kuzishaka by’umwihariko, bagateganya inzira zazo bitewe n’ibi, nk’uko byatangajwe na Mikhail Krapivnoy, washinze akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Edison Technologies. Muri Kamena,UburusiyaMinisiteri y'Inganda n'Ubucuruzi yatangaje koat Mu mpera za 2023, biteganijwe ko hashyirwaho 659Ikigo cy'amashanyarazisitasiyo zo gusharija mu turere 32 byaUburusiyaari byokubahoed Ibihumbi 4.4Ikigo cy'amashanyarazisitasiyo zo gusharija, ariko abahagarariye inganda bavuze ko hakenewe charger ibihumbi 18 .
The Shajara ya EV sitasiyo, iherereye ahantu ho guhagarika imodoka cyangwa mu gikari kiri iruhande rw'inzu, Biroroshye cyane kuri ku baturage, Irina Bulgakova, umuyobozi wa komisiyo ishinzwe imiturire n'imirimo rusange mu Nama Njyanama ya Leta, nk'ukoUburusiyaMinisiteri y'Ubwubatsi. Ariko ubu hashyizwehoShajara ya EV sitasiyo muri bene aho hantu bisaba kwemezwa.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na visi perezida w’iki kigoUburusiyaKongere y’Igihugu y’Imiturire, Alexander Gurylev, koroshya uburyo bwo gushyira izo sitasiyo mu ngo ni igikorwa cyiza. Ariko hakwiye gushyirwaho Sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazikandi ushyireho imbaraganaibigo by'ubuyobozi we yavuze.
"Bitabaye ibyo, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo bijyanye n'amashanyarazi ajyana mu mazu,"Impuguke yongeyeho.
Irina Bulgakova yavuze ko amahame ngenderwaho mu by’ubuhanga n’amategeko ari gukorwa ubu. By’umwihariko, ni ubuhe buryo bw’uruhare mu gushyiraho izi sitasiyo, ni bande bazashobora gukoresha buri wese cyangwa abatuye mu nzu gusa, ni gute kwishyura ikiguzi cyaamashanyarazi.
Alexander Yakubovsky, umwe mu bagize itsinda ryaUburusiyaKomite ya Leta ishinzwe ubwubatsi n'imiturire n'imirimo rusange, yavuze ko niba abashinzwe iterambere ry'inyubako basabwa gushyiraSitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi iyo wubaka amazu,Shajara ya EV ibiciroizaba irimomu giciro cya metero kare. Ariko, ku giciro cya nyuma cy'inzu, iki ni ikintu kidakomeye cyane, nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi.
《Izvestia"yohereje ubusabe kuri Uburusiya Minisiteri y'Ubwubatsi isaba gutanga igitekerezo kuri iyi gahunda.
ASitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi Umusesenguzi wa Popular Front Pavel Sklyanchuk avuga ko bigomba kugaragara iruhande rwa buri nyubako y’amagorofa. Kugira umuyoboro w’itumanaho ushobokaSitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi bizatuma abantu bahindura ibidukikije imodoka.
Gushyiramo nk'ibyo ubwoko byaSitasiyo yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ni ngombwa, kuko abantu benshi bagenda bahinduka bakajya kuriimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi,byavuzwe naAlexander Evseyev, umwe mu bagize itsinda ryaUburusiyaInama Njyanama ya Leta iyobowe na Minisiteri y'Ubwubatsi. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gukemura ikibazo cyo kwishyura amashanyaraziibyo bikaba bidahatira abaturage kwishyura ikiguzi, yashimangiye.
"Byaba bihuje n'ubwenge niba gushyiraho izo sitasiyo byishyurwa n'abafite imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandiShajara ya EVabakora bari kuzishyiraho no kuzikorera serivisi,"Alexander Gurylev yizera."Nanone, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bigomba gushyirwa kuri sitasiyo kugira ngo ba nyir'imodoka babashe kwishyura amafaranga yo kwishyuza.
Ishashi y'amashanyarazi itandukanye hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gipima umuriro kuri buri shajar kandi yishyuwe umwe umwe, byavuzwe naSergei Kolunov, umwe mu bagize itsinda ryaUburusiyaKomite ya Leta ishinzwe ubwubatsi n'imiturire n'ibikorwa remezo. Hanyumaburi Yasobanuye ko abaturage bazagira amahirwe yo gukoresha imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byose bishoboka, ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma gipima amazi kuSitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi mbere yuko itangira gukoreshwa, byashimangiwe na Alexander Evseev.
"Iyo ibi bibazo byose byibanzweho, icyo gitekerezo kiba gifite ishingiro, haba mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije ndetse no mu bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi,"Impuguke irabizi neza.
Irina Bulgakova avuga ko ari ngombwa kandi gushyiraho amategeko agenga gushyira ahantu hatandukanye mu mazu.
Nubwo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zimaze imyaka irenga icumi zikorwa ku bwinshi, nta gipimo rusange cy’aho imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nk’uko Sergei Kolunov yabivuze. Ibigo byombi ndetse n’ibihuza bitandukanye bitewe n’uruganda. Dukurikije imiterere y’aho zikoresha amashanyarazi, hari imbaraga zigenda buhoro (kugeza kuri 6 kW), iziciriritse (kuva kuri 7 kugeza kuri 22 kW), izihuta (50 kugeza 100 kW), izihuta cyane (100 kW cyangwa zirenga), nk’uko yabivuze.
Nk’uko Mikhail Krapivny abivuga, kwishyuza buhoro buhoroku modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi nzafataamasaha agera ku munani - ibi ntacyo bitwaye bateri.Someimodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziabakora bavuga ko niba kubungabunga hamwe na vubaIkigo cy'amashanyarazichargers kenshi,imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi's Yakomeje agira ati: “Bateri zishobora kwangirika cyane. Ntabwo ari byiza guhora ushaja ukoresheje chargers zihuta.”
Yakuwe muri «Известиями» amakuru ： https: //iz.ru/1542734/mariya-perevoshchikova-roman-soldatov/toki-rosta-zariadki-dlia-elektrokarov-ustanoviat-vo-dvorakh-bez-soglasiia-zhiltcov
Na ： Мария Перевощикова
Роман Солдатов
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-01-2023
