Amashanyarazi kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (Nyuma aha twavuga nkaAmashanyarazi) bizashyirwa iruhande rwamazu nta ruhushya rwabatuye. UwitekaUburusiyaMinisiteri yubwubatsi irimo kwiga ibi bishoboka,pbyanditswe na《Izvestia》. Noneho ibi bisaba icyemezo cyinama rusange ya ba nyirayo.Ikirusiya dabaterankunga barashobora kandi gusabwa gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyirwaho zimaze kubakwa amazu.Ikirusiya experts itinya ko muriki gihe abaturage bose bagomba kwishyura amafaranga yo kwishyuza imodoka zabo. Abahanga bavuga ko ibi bishobora kwirindwa hifashishijwe sitasiyo zifite metero zidasanzwe, ukurikije abafite imodoka z’amashanyarazi bazishyura ayo mafaranga.
Nta karimbi
Ikirusiya mamasosiyete anagement arashobora kubona uburenganzira bwo gushirahoEibinyabiziga byigishaChargingStations (ECS) muri parikingi hamwe nintara zegeranye batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya nabenegihugu no kuvuganaPowerShejuruOIbigo (RSO). Iki kibazo kirimo gukorwa naUburusiyaMinisiteri y'ubwubatsi, nk'uko bigaragara mu ibaruwa ishami ryandikiye imishinga mu bijyanye n'imiturire na serivisi rusange.《Izvestia》yasuzumye kopi yinyandiko. Mubyongeyeho, abitezimbere barashobora gusabwa gushirahoEVcharger ku cyiciro cyo kubaka inyubako zo guturamo.
Mikhail Krapivnoy, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Edison Technologies, yatangaje ko ubu mu Burusiya habuze sitasiyo nk'izi, ba nyir'imodoka z'amashanyarazi bagomba kuzishakisha mu buryo bwihariye, bagategura inzira zabo bitewe n'ibi. Muri Kamena ,.UburusiyaMinisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi yatangaje koat mpera za 2023, hateganijwe gushiraho 659EVAmashanyarazi mu turere 32 ByaUburusiyaaribyokubahoed Ibihumbi 4.4EVAmashanyarazi, ariko abahagarariye inganda bagereranije ko hakenewe charger ibihumbi 18 .
The Amashanyarazi sitasiyo, giherereye muri parikingi cyangwa mu gikari iruhande rw'inzu, Nibyiza cyane kuri ku baturage, nk'uko byatangajwe na Irina Bulgakova, ukuriye komisiyo ishinzwe imiturire na serivisi rusange z'Inama Njyanama ya rubanda munsi yaUburusiyaMinisiteri y'ubwubatsi. Ariko ubu kwishyirirahoAmashanyarazi sitasiyo ahantu nkaho bisaba kwemerwa.
Nk’uko visi-perezida waUburusiyaKongere y’imyubakire y’igihugu, Alexander Gurylev, koroshya uburyo bwo gushyiraho sitasiyo mu ngo ni gahunda nziza. Ariko igomba gushira Sitasiyo ya chargerhanyuma ushireho imbaraganaibigo bishinzwe imiyoborere , we ati.
“Bitabaye ibyo, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hamwe no gutanga amashanyarazi kumazu,”impuguke yongeyeho.
Irina Bulgakova yavuze ko amahame ya tekiniki n’amategeko kuri ibi arimo gutegurwa. By'umwihariko, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwitabira gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ibigo byubuyobozi bizafata, bazashobora gukoresha sitasiyo - abantu bose cyangwa abatuye inzu gusa, uburyo kwishyura ikiguzi cyaamashanyarazi.
Alexander Yakubovsky, umunyamuryango waUburusiyaKomite ya Leta ya Duma ishinzwe ubwubatsi n’imiturire n’ibikorwa rusange, yavuze ko niba abashoramari basabwa gushyiraSitasiyo ya charger iyo yubaka amazu,Amashanyarazi ikiguzibizaba birimomu giciro kuri metero kare. Depite yongeyeho ko ariko, ku giciro cya nyuma cy’inzu iki ari ikintu kidasanzwe cyane.
《Izvestia》Yohereje icyifuzo kuri Uburusiya Minisiteri yubwubatsi isaba ibisobanuro kuri iki gikorwa.
A.Sitasiyo ya charger igomba kugaragara iruhande rwinyubako zose, nkuko byavuzwe na Analyses wa mbere wamamaye Pavel Sklyanchuk. Kugira umuyoboro woroshye waSitasiyo ya charger bizaganisha kubantu bahindura byinshi mubidukikije imodoka.
Kwinjiza nkibyo Ubwoko ByaSitasiyo ya charger ni ngombwa, nkuko abantu benshi kandi benshi bahindukiraimodoka z'amashanyarazi,byavuzwe naAlexander Evseyev, umunyamuryango waUburusiyaInama rusange ya minisiteri yubwubatsi. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gukemura ikibazo cyo kwishyura amashanyarazibikaba bidahatira abaturage kwikorera ikiguzi, yashimangiye.
“Byaba byumvikana niba kwishyiriraho sitasiyo byishyurwa na banyiri imodoka zamashanyarazi, kandiAmashanyaraziabakoresha bari gushiraho no kubakorera,”yemera Alexander Gurylev.“Nanone, metero z'amashanyarazi zigomba gushyirwaho kuri sitasiyo kugirango abafite imodoka bashobore kwishyura.
Amashanyarazi atandukanye metero igomba gushyirwaho kuri buri giciror akishyura umwe umwe, byavuzwe naSerge Kolunov, umunyamuryango waUburusiyaKomite ya Duma ya Leta ishinzwe ubwubatsi n’imiturire n’ibikorwa remezo. Hanyumaburi abaturage bazagira amahirwe yo gukoresha imodoka y'amashanyarazi, nk'uko yabisobanuye.
Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zose zishoboka, birakenewe gutanga uburyo bwo gushiraho metero iteganijwe kuriSitasiyo ya charger mbere yo kuyitangiza, yashimangiye Alexander Evseev.
“Niba ibyo bibazo byose byitabweho, noneho igitekerezo ni cyiza, haba mubidukikije ndetse no muburyo bwo guteza imbere ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi,”umuhanga arabizi.
Ni ngombwa kandi gutanga amategeko agenga gushyira sitasiyo zifite ubushobozi butandukanye mu mazu, nk'uko Irina Bulgakova abivuga.
Sergei Kolunov yavuze ko nubwo imodoka z’amashanyarazi zimaze imyaka irenga icumi zikorwa cyane, nta bipimo rusange bihari kuri sitasiyo zishyuza imodoka. Sitasiyo zombi ubwazo hamwe nabahuza biratandukanye nababikoze nababikora. Yavuze ko ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyuza, hari buhoro (ingufu zigera kuri 6 kW), hagati (kuva kuri 7 kugeza kuri 22 kW), byihuse (50 kugeza 100 kW), ultra-yihuta (100 kW cyangwa irenga).
Kuri Mikhail Krapivny, kwishyuza buhorokumashanyarazi gufataamasaha agera ku munani - ibi ntacyo byangiza kuri bateri.Someimodoka y'amashanyaraziababikora bavuga ko niba kubungabunga hamwe na byihuseEVcharger kenshi,imodoka y'amashanyarazi's bateri zishobora kwangirika. Yongeyeho ko atari byiza guhora wishyuza ukoresheje amashanyarazi yihuta.
Yakuwe muri «Известиями» amakuru ： https: //iz.ru/1542734/mariya-perevoshchikova-roman-soldatov/toki-rosta-zariadki-dlia-elektrokarov-ustanoviat-vo-dvorakh-bez-soglasiia-zhiltcov
Na ： Мария Перевощикова
Роман Солдатов
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2023
