Inyigisho y'ingenzi yo kubona ahantu heza ho gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gushyushya AC bisanzwe by'i Burayi

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubu zinyura mu Burayi ku mubare munini cyane. Imihanda ya Noruveje yuzuyemo ingufu za batiri, mu gihe Danemark yishimira isoko rya 21% by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ikirundo cy'amashanyarazi gisanzwe cy'i BurayiIgaragara ahantu hose—kuva ku maduka kugeza ku mashuri—bituma gusharija byoroha, bitekanye kandi byihuse. Izi mbuga zigezweho zituma abashoferi bakoresha amashanyarazi kandi zigatuma bakomeza kugenda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Hitamo ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu maduka, aho bakorera, n'aho parikingi rusange zo gushyushya kugira ngo ukurure abakoresha benshi kandi uteze imbere ubucuruzi bwo mu gace utuyemo.
• Shyiramo imiyoboro yo gusharija aho imodoka zihagarara igihe kirekire, nko mu ngo n'ahantu nyaburanga hasurwa n'abakerarugendo, kugira ngo batiri ishyurwe neza kandi igabanye umuvuduko w'umushoferi.
• Menya neza umutekano, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuhagera, no kuhabungabunga buri gihe kugira ngo aho gushyurira amashanyarazi hakomeze kuba heza, byoroshye kuhakoresha, kandi hubahirizwe amategeko y'aho utuye.

Ahantu heza ho gushyushya AC isanzwe mu Burayi

Ahantu ho guhaha

Abaguzi bakunda uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza abantu. Amaduka akorerwamo imirimo yo gucuruza ahora yuzuye abantu bashaka gushyushya imodoka zabo mu gihe bagura inkweto cyangwa bafata utuntu two kurya. Ikiyiko cyo gushyushya imodoka cya AC gisanzwe cy’i Burayi kirahari neza hano. Abashoferi baparika imodoka, bashyiramo ibyuma, kandi bagatembera muri iyo maduka. Barangije, imodoka yabo iba yiteguye gusubira mu muhanda. Ba nyir'amaduka nabo barabyishimira. Ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka harushaho kuba heza bituma abashyitsi benshi n'ingendo ndende zo guhaha. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza uburyo ubucuruzi bwo hafi bungukira:

Inama:Amaduka afite imitwaro yo kwishyuza akunze kubona abantu benshi banyura mu maguru kandi abakiriya bishimye. Abacuruzi nka Target na Whole Foods bakoresha ubu buryo kugira ngo abaguzi bakomeze kugaruka.

Ahantu ho gukorera n'inyubako z'ibiro

Ahantu ho gukorera hahinduka ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hamwe n’ikigega cy’amashanyarazi cya European Standard AC Charging Pile. Abakozi barahagera, baparika, kandi bakongera charge mu gihe bakora. Iki gikorwa kigaragaza ko ikigo cyitaye ku isi n’abaturage bayo. Abakozi bishimye bamara igihe kinini kandi bakirata ku kazi kabo gasanzwe. Dore uko bigenda iyo ibiro bishyizeho charger pills:

• Amasosiyete agaragaza ko yita ku bidukikije.
• Abakozi batwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bumva banyuzwe cyane.
• Abakozi bagira uburinganire bwiza hagati y'akazi n'ubuzima bwabo kuko badakeneye gushaka aho bashyira amafaranga nyuma y'akazi.
• Amasosiyete akurura kandi agatuma abantu bafite impano bakunda inyungu z’icyatsi kibisi bakomeza gukora.
• Ishusho y'iyi sosiyete irushaho kuba nziza nk'umuyobozi mu iterambere rirambye.

Icyitonderwa:Gutanga amafaranga ku kazi bituma abakozi bamwenyura kandi bigafasha amasosiyete gukura.

Amazu yo guturamo

Inzu niho umuriro uba. Abaturage barashaka gushyira imodoka zabo mu ijoro ryose bakangukira ku mazi yuzuye. Ikigega cy’amashanyarazi cya AC cy’i Burayi gitanga iyi nzozi mu mazu y’amagorofa n’amazu yo guturamo. Ariko hari inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zigaragara:

• Amafaranga menshi yo gushyiramo mberebishobora guhangayikisha ba nyir'amazu.
• Inyubako zishaje zishobora gukenera kuvugururwa n'amashanyarazi.
• Ahantu hashobora kuba hato mu mazu yuzuye abantu.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bwa EV rimwe na rimwe bukenera plug zitandukanye.
• Amategeko na politiki muri zimwe mu nyubako bidindiza ishyirwaho ryazo.

Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, amazu menshi yo guturamo ubu atanga uburyo bwo gusharija, bigatuma ubuzima bw’abafite amashanyarazi bworoha.

Parikingi rusange

Aho imodoka ziparika abantu benshi zihinduka ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa European Standard AC Charging Pile. Abashoferi baparika imodoka, bakazishyushya, kandi bakajya basura amaduka cyangwa resitora biri hafi aho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibyuma bishyushya imodoka bikurura abashyitsi benshi mu bucuruzi bwo mu gace. Buri mashini nshya ishyushya imodoka bivuze ko abantu benshi barya, bagura, kandi bakamarana umwanya muri ako gace. Abacuruzi bakoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gukurura abakiriya, nubwo baba babona amafaranga make mu mashini ubwayo ishyushya imodoka. Intsinzi nyayo ituruka ku gusura ahantu hanini no kugurisha ibintu byinshi.

Serivisi zo mu muhanda munini

Ingendo ndende zo mu muhanda zoroherwa no gusarija imigozi mu duce twa serivisi zo mu muhanda munini. Abashoferi barahagarara, barambura amaguru yabo, hanyuma bagatanga umuriro mbere yo kongera kugera ku muhanda munini. Nubwo imigozi yo gusarija imigozi ikora neza ku gihe kirekire cyo guhagarara, iracyafasha abagenzi bakeneye kongeramo umuriro. Imigozi yo gusarija imigozi ikoresha ingufu za DC igabanya bateri vuba, ariko icyuma cyo gusarija imigozi cya AC gisanzwe cy’i Burayi gitanga uburyo bwizewe ku bantu bateganya kuruhuka cyangwa kurya mu gihe cy’urugendo rwabo. Gushyiramo ibikoresho by’ingenzi n’ibihuza neza bituma aho hantu horoherwa no kuhakoresha.

Ahantu nyaburanga hakurura ba mukerarugendo

Ba mukerarugendo bakunda gusura ahantu hashya batitaye ku bateri y'imodoka zabo. Gushyira umuriro mu ngoro ndangamurage, pariki n'ahantu nyaburanga bituma abashyitsi bishimira ahantu nyaburanga mu gihe imodoka zabo zishyira umuriro. Iyi gahunda ituma ba mukerarugendo bishima kandi ikabatera inkunga yo kuhaguma igihe kirekire. Ahantu nyaburanga hafite ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka akenshi hagaragara abashyitsi benshi n'ibitekerezo byiza.

Ibigo by'uburezi

Amashuri na za kaminuza ni byo bigena ahazaza—kandi ubu, nabyo birabikoresha. Abanyeshuri, abarimu, n'abakozi bashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo mu gihe biga cyangwa bigisha. Ikigega cy’i Burayi cyo kwishyuza AC gihindura ibigo by’amashuri mo uduce twita ku bidukikije. Aho kwishyuza amashanyarazi hagaragaza ubwitange mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bigafasha amashuri kugaragara nk'abayobozi b’ibidukikije.

Impamvu izi mbuga zihuye n'ikirundo cy'amashanyarazi gisanzwe cy'i Burayi

Urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi kandi rugaragara neza

Ahantu hahurirwa n'abantu benshi hakurura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nk'inzuki mu ndabyo. Amaduka, inyubako z'ibiro, n'aho imodoka zihagarara abantu benshi babona urujya n'uruza rw'abantu. Iyo ikigega cy'amashanyarazi cya AC gisanzwe cy'i Burayi gihagaze muri ibi bice bihuriramo abantu benshi, abashoferi barabibona kandi bakabikoresha kenshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko umuvuduko w'imodoka ugira uruhare runini mu buryo abantu bakoresha ikigega cy'amashanyarazi. Imodoka nyinshi bivuze ko zisaba gusharija menshi, ariko bishobora no gutuma abantu benshi bahura. Gushyira imodoka mu buryo buboneye no gutegura neza bifasha kuringaniza ikoreshwa, bityo buri wese abona uburyo bukwiye bwo kongera gusharija.

Igihe kirekire cyo guparika

Abantu bakunda guparika no kurara ahantu ho gukorera, mu ngo, no mu duce twa ba mukerarugendo. Igihe kirekire cyo guparika imodoka bivuze ko imodoka zishobora kwigarurira ingufu nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko igihe imodoka imara iparitse bigira ingaruka ku buryo ikoresha amafaranga menshi ndetse n'abashoferi ba sitasiyo bahitamo. Iyo abashoferi bazi ko bashobora gusiga imodoka yabo amasaha menshi, bumva baruhutse kandi bafite icyizere ko bateri yabo izaba yuzuye nibagaruka. Ibi bituma izi mbuga ziberanye neza n'ikibuga cy'i Burayi cyo gushyushya AC.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha no kubona amakuru

Abashoferi bashaka ko gusharija byoroha kandi byihuse. Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi hafite ahantu ho gusharija hatuma abantu babasha gukoresha umuriro mu gihe bagura, bakora cyangwa bakina. Ibintu nka ecran zoroshye gukoresha, uburyo bwo kugenzura porogaramu, n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiramo bituma gusharija byoroha kuri buri wese. Ibintu by'umutekano, nko kwirinda amazi no kurinda imodoka cyane, bituma abakoresha n'imodoka bakomeza umutekano. Ibi byiza bigabanya impungenge zo mu bwoko bw'imodoka kandi bigakwira neza mu buzima buhuze.

Inkunga ku bagenzi n'abagenzi ba buri munsi

Abagenzi n'abagenzi bakeneye gusharija neza mu rugendo. Urusobe rukomeye rw'imizigo yo gusharija rufasha abantu gutwara imodoka kure nta mpungenge. Imijyi ishora imari muri izi sitasiyo ibona abantu benshi bahitamo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Ikirundo cy'amashanyarazi gisanzwe cy'i Burayi, hamwe no kwihutisha no gusharija neza, ishyigikira gahunda za buri munsi n'ingendo ndende. Ibi bituma abantu bose bagenda kandi bigafasha imijyi gukura neza.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwitabwaho mu guhitamo ahantu ho gushyushya icyuma gikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya AC mu Burayi

Umutekano n'umutekano

Umutekano uza mbere mu guhitamo aho gushyira icyuma gishyushya. Gushyira hanze bisaba nibura uburinzi bwa IP54. Ibi bivuze ko icyuma gishyushya gishobora kwihanganira imvura, ivumbi, ndetse n'amazi atunguranye ava mu modoka inyura. Imbere, imbaho ​​zo mu muhanda n'ibihuza ibyuma bihabwa irangi ryihariye ryo kurwanya ubushuhe, imyuka n'umwuka urimo umunyu. Amatsinda y'umutekano akunda urutonde rwiza rw'ibintu bikurikira:

1. Shyira abakozi mu gucunga no kubungabunga imirundo yo gusharija.
2. Genzura imiyoboro n'ibice byayo buri kwezi.
3. Buri gihe zimya umuriro mbere yo kuwusana.
4. Koresha sisitemu ya buddy—umwe arakora, undi arareba.
5. Bika inyandiko za buri munsi kandi ukosore ibibazo vuba.
6. Ambara inkweto zirinda ubushyuhe kandi umanike ibirango by'uburinzi mu gihe cyo gusana.

Inama:Ikirundo cyo kwishyuza neza gituma imodoka n'abantu bishima.

Uburyo bwo korohereza abakoresha bose kubona amakuru

Buri wese akwiye kwishyuzwa! Aho gushyuza imodoka bigomba guhuzwa n'inzira zoroshye kugeramo n'aho binjirira. Insinga ndende zifasha abashoferi kwinjira mu mpande zose. Ahantu hagenewe abashoferi bafite ubumuga, ahantu hasobanutse ku butaka, n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura imodoka bituma ibyuma byo gushyuza imodoka byorohera buri wese. Ibintu nk'uburyo bwo kwishyura nta gukoraho n'amatara akarishye bifasha nijoro. Amacumbi atuma abakoresha bagumana umuyaga, kandi gucunga insinga bikumira ibyago bishobora gutera. Amashuri, amaduka manini, n'ibiro bishobora kurabagirana byorohereza abantu bose gushyuza imodoka.

Ingufu n'ibikorwaremezo

Ikirundo cyo gusharija gikenera ingufu zikomeye. Inyinshi zikoresha 220-230 V AC kandi zitanga ingufu kuva kuri 7 kW kugeza kuri 44 kW. Ibikoresho by'umutekano birimo swichi zo guhagarara mu gihe cy'impanuka, kurinda amazi kuva mu kirere, n'ibice bigabanya umuriro. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe igufasha:

Hari ahantu hakenera kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hakoreshwe chargers nshya zose. Amategeko y'akarere n'imipaka y'amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma ibintu bigorana, ariko igenamigambi ryiza rituma amatara adacana.

Kubungabunga no Kubungabunga

Imigozi yo kwishyuza ikunda kwitabwaho. Igenzura rihoraho rifata ibibazo mbere yuko bikura. Abakozi bagomba kugenzura aho bihurira, bakagerageza imikorere y'umutekano, kandi bagasukura ibikoresho. Kubika ikaye bifasha kubona imiterere no gukosora ibibazo vuba. Umugozi wo kwishyuza ufashwe neza ukora neza kandi umara igihe kirekire.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga uturere

Amategeko ni ingenzi! Mu Budage, charger zikenera ibipimo byemewe na PTB kugira ngo zishyurwe neza. Ubwongereza burasaba ikimenyetso cya UKCA n'ibirango byihariye. Mu Burayi bwose, charger zigomba gukurikiza umutekano wa shimi (REACH), kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga (RoHS), no kubahiriza amahame akomeye y'amashanyarazi. Impamyabushobozi nka TÜV zigaragaza ko charger ari nziza kandi yizewe. Gukurikiza aya mategeko birinda buri wese ibibazo kandi byubaka icyizere.

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ikirundo cyo gushyushya AC gisanzwe cy'i Burayi

Gushyiraho hakoreshejwe urukuta

Imashini zishyiraho charger zikunda guhagarara ku nkuta zikomeye. Zizigama umwanya kandi zisa neza, hafi nk'agasanduku k'amabaruwa gafite igihe kizaza. Amatsinda ashinzwe kubungabunga akunze guhitamo ubu buryo mu magaraje yo guparika imodoka, mu nyubako z'ibiro, ndetse no mu ngo zimwe na zimwe. Imashini zishyiraho charger ziba ku burebure bukwiye, bityo abashoferi ntibakenera kunanura cyangwa gupfukama. Gushyiraho insinga bituma insinga zikomeza gusukura no kuva mu nzira. Imvura n'urubura ntibikunze kubangamira izi charger iyo zishyizwe munsi y'igisenge.

Inama:Buri gihe banza urebe neza imbaraga z'urukuta mbere yo kurushyiraho. Urukuta rudakomeye rushobora guhindura gusharija bikaba urugendo ruhindagurika!

Gushyiraho hasi

Imashini zishyirwa hasi zihagaze neza kandi zirata. Zikora neza cyane mu bibuga bifunguye, ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, n'ahantu inkuta zihishe kure. Izi mashini ziza zifite ishingiro rikomeye rizihuza neza n'ubutaka. Abashoferi bazibona byoroshye, ndetse no hakurya y'aho imodoka ziherereye. Gushyiraho hasi bituma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo, bityo abategura ibyuma bashobora gushyiramo ibyuma aho imodoka ziteraniye.

• Ni byiza gukoreshwa hanze
• Biroroshye kubibona
• Ikorera ahantu hagari kandi hafunguye

Ibisubizo byo Gusharija Bigendanwa

Imashini zitwara amashanyarazi zizana ibirori aho zijya hose. Abashoferi bazijugunya mu isanduku y'imodoka bagashyiramo umuriro aho zihurira n'imodoka. Izi mashini zitwara amashanyarazi zifasha mu bihe byihutirwa cyangwa iyo abagenzi basuye ahantu hadafite sitasiyo zihoraho. Ibisubizo bitwara amashanyarazi bitanga umudendezo n'amahoro yo mu mutima. Nta muntu ukunda gucika intege kubera bateri nke!

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe banza urebe neza niba ingufu zihagaze mbere yo kuzikoresha. Hari aho zidashobora kwihanganira ikibazo!

Guhitamo ahantu hifashishijwe ubwenge bizana intsinzi nini ku bashoferi n'abakora. Igenzura ry'umutekano rituma buri wese aseka. Gutunganya buri gihe bihagarika gutungurana. Kugera aho ukorera bifungurira imiryango kuri bose. Kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza, abahanga bashinzwe gushyiraho no kugenzura ko amategeko yose akurikizwa.