Igitabo Cyingenzi cyo Gushakisha Urubuga Rwiza rwo Kwishyiriraho Iburayi Bisanzwe AC Kwishyuza Ikirundo

Imodoka zamashanyarazi ubu zinyura muburayi mumibare yanditse. Umuhanda wa Noruveje urangwamo ingufu za batiri, naho Danemark yishimira isoko rya EV 21%. UwitekaIkirangantego cy’iburayi cyishyuza Ikirundoigaragara ahantu hose - kuva muri santeri yubucuruzi kugeza mumashuri - bigatuma kwishyuza byoroshye, umutekano, kandi byihuse. Iyi myanya yubwenge itera EV kwakirwa kandi igakomeza abashoferi kugenda.

Ibyingenzi

• Hitamo ahantu hahuze nka santeri zubucuruzi, aho ukorera, hamwe na parikingi rusange yo kwishyiriraho ibirundo kugirango ukurura abakoresha benshi kandi utezimbere ubucuruzi bwaho.
• Shyiramo ibirundo byo kwishyiriraho aho imodoka zihagarara umwanya muremure, nk'amazu hamwe nahantu nyaburanga, kugirango wemerere bateri yuzuye kandi bigabanye umushoferi.
• Menya neza umutekano, kubigeraho byoroshye, no kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango sitasiyo zishyirwaho zizewe, zorohereza abakoresha, kandi zubahiriza amategeko yaho.

Ahantu heza kuburayi busanzwe AC yishyuza ikirundo

Ibigo byubucuruzi

Abaguzi bakunda ibyoroshye. Ibigo byubucuruzi byuzura abantu bashaka kwishyuza imodoka zabo mugihe bagura inkweto cyangwa gufata ibiryo. Ikirangantego cyiburayi cyishyurwa cyiburayi gihuye neza hano. Abashoferi bahagarika, ucomeka, kandi uzenguruke mu isoko. Mugihe barangije, imodoka yabo iriteguye kumuhanda. Abafite amaduka nabo barishimye. Sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza bisobanura abashyitsi benshi ningendo ndende zo guhaha. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ubucuruzi bwegereye inyungu:

Inama:Centre zubucuruzi zifite ibirundo byo kwishyuza akenshi zibona urujya n'uruza rwamaguru hamwe nabakiriya bishimye. Abacuruzi nka Target hamwe nibiryo byuzuye bakoresha ubu buryo kugirango abaguzi bagaruke.

Ahantu bakorera hamwe ninyubako zo mu biro

Umwanya ukoreramo uhinduka amashanyarazi hamwe na Europe Standard AC yishyuza Ikirundo. Abakozi bahageze, bahagarara, kandi bishyuza amafaranga mugihe bakora. Uku kwimuka kwerekana isosiyete yita ku isi n'abantu bayo. Abakozi bishimye bakomezanya kandi bakirata aho bakorera icyatsi. Dore uko bigenda iyo biro zishyizeho ibirundo byo kwishyuza:

• Amasosiyete yerekana ko yita kubidukikije.
• Abakozi batwara imodoka zamashanyarazi bumva banyuzwe.
• Abakozi bishimira akazi keza-ubuzima kuko badakeneye guhiga aho bishyuza nyuma yakazi.
• Ubucuruzi bukurura kandi bugakomeza abantu bafite impano bakunda icyatsi kibisi.
• Ishusho yisosiyete ibona imbaraga nkumuyobozi muburyo burambye.

Icyitonderwa:Kwishyuza kukazi bituma abakozi bamwenyura kandi bifasha ibigo gutera imbere.

Amazu yo guturamo

Urugo niho amafaranga yishyurwa. Abaturage barashaka gucomeka mumodoka zabo ijoro ryose bakanguka bateri yuzuye. Ikirangantego cyiburayi AC cyishyuza kizana inzozi mubuzima bwamazu hamwe nudukingirizo. Ariko inzitizi zimwe ziraduka:

• Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho hejuruirashobora guhangayikisha banyiri amazu.
• Inyubako zishaje zishobora gukenera amashanyarazi.
• Umwanya urashobora gukomera mubice byinshi.
• Moderi zitandukanye za EV rimwe na rimwe zikenera amacomeka atandukanye.
• Amategeko na politiki mu nyubako zimwe zitinda kwishyiriraho.

Nubwo hari ibibazo, amazu menshi yo guturamo ubu atanga ibirundo byo kwishyuza, byorohereza ubuzima ba nyiri EV.

Ahantu haparika rusange

Ahantu haparika abantu hajya hajya hishyurirwa hamwe nu Burayi busanzwe bwa AC bwo kwishyuza. Abashoferi bahagarika, bakishyuza, kandi bagashakisha amaduka cyangwa resitora. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kwishyuza ibirundo bikurura abashyitsi benshi mubucuruzi bwaho. Buri charger nshya isobanura abantu benshi kurya, guhaha, no kumara umwanya mukarere. Abacuruzi bakoresha kwishyuza nkuburyo bwubwenge bwo gukurura abakiriya, kabone niyo binjiza amafaranga make mumashanyarazi ubwayo. Intsinzi nyayo ituruka kubasura igihe kirekire no kugurisha binini.

Ibice bya serivisi byihuta

Ingendo ndende zoroha hamwe no kwishyuza ibirundo ahakorerwa serivise. Abashoferi barahagarara, barambura amaguru, kandi bakishyuza mbere yo kongera gukubita umuhanda. Mugihe AC yishyuza ibirundo ikora neza kugirango ihagarare igihe kirekire, iracyafasha abagenzi bakeneye top-up. DC yihuta ya bateri zap bateri byihuse, ariko Uburayi bwa AC AC Charging Pile butanga amahitamo yizewe kubateganya kuruhuka cyangwa kurya mugihe cyurugendo rwabo. Gushyira ingamba hamwe nibihuza bikwiye bituma ibyo bihagarika abakoresha.

Ibikurura ba mukerarugendo

Ba mukerarugendo bakunda gushakisha ahantu hashya batitaye kuri bateri yimodoka yabo. Kwishyuza ibirundo ku ngoro ndangamurage, parike, hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga bituma abashyitsi bishimira ibyiza nyaburanga mu gihe imodoka zabo zishyuza. Iyi mikorere ituma ba mukerarugendo bishimira kandi ibashishikariza kuguma igihe kirekire. Ibikurura hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza akenshi ubona abashyitsi benshi nibisubirwamo byiza.

Inzego z'uburezi

Amashuri na kaminuza byerekana ejo hazaza-none, nabo barabiha imbaraga. Abanyeshuri, abarimu, n'abakozi barashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo mugihe biga cyangwa bigisha. Ikirere cy’iburayi gisanzwe cyishyuza ibirindiro bihindura ibigo ahantu hangiza ibidukikije. Sitasiyo yishyuza yerekana ubushake bwo kuramba no gufasha amashuri kwigaragaza nkabayobozi bicyatsi.

Impamvu Izi mbuga zikwiranye nuburayi busanzwe bwa AC yishyuza ikirundo

Imodoka nyinshi kandi zigaragara

Ahantu huzuye hareshya imodoka zamashanyarazi nkinzuki kururabyo. Ibigo byubucuruzi, inyubako zo mu biro, hamwe na parikingi rusange bibona urujya n'uruza rwabantu. Iyo Ikirindiro cy’iburayi gisanzwe cyishyuza ibirindiro bihagaze aha hantu h’imodoka nyinshi, abashoferi barabibona kandi babikoresha kenshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko umutwaro wumuhanda ugira uruhare runini muburyo abantu bakoresha ibirundo byo kwishyuza. Imodoka nyinshi zisobanura kwishyuza byinshi, ariko birashobora no gutuma abantu benshi. Gushyira ubwenge hamwe no gutegura neza bifasha kuringaniza imikoreshereze, bityo buriwese akabona ishoti ryiza mugihe cyo kwishyuza.

Igihe kinini cyo guhagarara umwanya munini

Abantu bakunda guhagarara no kuguma umwanya muto aho bakorera, munzu, hamwe nahantu nyaburanga. Igihe kinini cyo guhagarara bivuze ko imodoka zishobora gushiramo ingufu nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko igihe imodoka imara ihagaze bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yishyurwa nabashoferi ba sitasiyo. Iyo abashoferi bazi ko bashobora kuva mumodoka yabo amasaha, bumva baruhutse kandi bizeye ko bateri yabo izaba yuzuye nibagaruka. Ibi bituma izi mbuga zitunganyirizwa ikirundo cyiburayi gisanzwe cya AC.

Umukoresha Kuborohereza no Kuboneka

Abashoferi bifuza kwishyuza byoroshye kandi byihuse. Ahantu hahurira abantu hamwe nibirundo byo kwishyuza reka abantu imbaraga mugihe bagura, akazi, cyangwa bakina. Ibiranga nka ecran-yorohereza abakoresha, kugenzura porogaramu, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho bituma kwishyuza byoroshye kuri buri wese. Ibiranga umutekano, nko kwirinda amazi no kurinda bikomeye, kurinda abakoresha imodoka n’imodoka umutekano. Izi ngaruka zigabanya guhangayikishwa no guhuza ubuzima bwuzuye.

Inkunga kubagenzi ba buri munsi nabagenzi

Abagenzi nabagenzi bakeneye kwishyurwa kwizewe mugenda. Umuyoboro ukomeye wo kwishyiriraho ibirundo bifasha abantu gutwara kure nta mpungenge. Imijyi ishora muriyi sitasiyo ibona abantu benshi bahitamo imodoka zamashanyarazi. UwitekaIkirangantego cy’iburayi cyishyuza Ikirundo, hamwe nubwishyu bwihuse kandi bunoze, bushigikira gahunda za buri munsi ningendo ndende. Ibi bituma abantu bose bagenda kandi bifasha imijyi gukura neza.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kuburayi Bisanzwe AC Kwishyuza Ikirundo Guhitamo Urubuga

Umutekano n'umutekano

Umutekano uza mbere mugihe utoye ikibanza cyo kwishyuza. Kwishyiriraho hanze bikenera byibuze kurinda IP54. Ibi bivuze ko charger ishobora gukemura imvura, umukungugu, ndetse no gutungurwa gutunguranye kumodoka irengana. Imbere, imbaho zumuzunguruko hamwe nabahuza babona impuzu zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ubushuhe, ibumba, numwuka wumunyu. Amakipe yumutekano akunda urutonde rwiza:

1. Shinga abakozi gucunga no kubungabunga ibirundo byo kwishyuza.
2. Kugenzura amasano n'ibice buri kwezi.
3. Buri gihe uzimye amashanyarazi mbere yo kuyitaho.
4. Koresha sisitemu yinshuti - imwe ikora, isaha imwe.
5. Bika inyandiko za buri munsi kandi ukemure ibibazo vuba.
6. Wambare inkweto zimanitse kandi umanike ibimenyetso byo kuburira mugihe cyo gusana.

Inama:Ikirundo cyuzuye cyo kwishyuza gikomeza imodoka n'abantu.

Kugera kubakoresha bose

Umuntu wese akwiye kwishyurwa! Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza igomba guhuza inzira yoroshye-yo kugera munzira no kwinjira. Intsinga ndende zifasha abashoferi gucomeka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ahantu hateganijwe kubamugaye bamugaye, umwanya wubutaka usobanutse, hamwe nubugenzuzi bworoshye butuma kwishyuza ibirundo byinshuti kuri bose. Ibiranga nkubwishyu butishyurwa hamwe namatara yaka bifasha nijoro. Ubuhungiro butuma abakoresha bakama, kandi imiyoboro ya kabili ihagarika ingendo. Amashuri, amamangazini, n'ibiro birashobora kumurika mugukora byoroshye kuri buri wese.

Amashanyarazi n'ibikorwa Remezo

Ikirundo cyo kwishyuza gikeneye amashanyarazi akomeye. Benshi bakoresha 220-230 V AC kandi batanga ingufu kuva 7 kW kugeza kuri 44 kW. Ibiranga umutekano birimo guhinduranya byihutirwa, kurinda kumeneka, hamwe nibice bya flame-retardant. Reba iyi mbonerahamwe ikenewe:

Ahantu hamwe hakenera imiyoboro ya gride kugirango ikore charger zose nshya. Amategeko yakarere nimbibi zimbaraga zirashobora gutuma ibintu bigorana, ariko igenamigambi ryiza rigumya gucana.

Kubungabunga no Kubungabunga

Kwishyuza ibirundo bikunda kwitabwaho. Igenzura risanzwe rifata ibibazo mbere yo gukura. Abakozi bagomba kugenzura imiyoboro, kugerageza umutekano, no gusukura ibikoresho. Kubika igitabo cyandikirwa bifasha kubona neza no gukemura ibibazo vuba. Ikigega cyo kwishyuza neza gikora neza kandi kimara igihe kirekire.

Kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho

Amategeko afite akamaro! Mu Budage, charger zikenera metero zemewe na PTB kugirango zishyurwe neza. Ubwongereza busaba ibimenyetso bya UKCA nibirango bidasanzwe. Hirya no hino mu Burayi, charger zigomba gukurikiza umutekano w’imiti (REACH), kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga (RoHS), kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bw’amashanyarazi. Impamyabumenyi nka TÜV yerekana charger ifite umutekano kandi yizewe. Gukurikiza aya mategeko bituma abantu bose batagira ibibazo kandi byubaka ikizere.

Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho Iburayi Bisanzwe Bishyuza Ikirundo

Kwishyiriraho Urukuta

Amashanyarazi yubatswe kurukuta akunda gutembera kurukuta rukomeye. Babika umwanya kandi basa neza, hafi nka posita ya futuristic. Amatsinda yo gufata neza akunze guhitamo ubu buryo bwo guhagarika parikingi, inyubako zo mu biro, ndetse n’ingo zimwe. Amashanyarazi yicaye ku burebure bwuzuye, bityo abashoferi ntibakenera kurambura cyangwa kunama. Gushiraho urukuta bituma insinga zitunganijwe kandi zitari munzira. Imvura na shelegi ntibikunze kubabaza ayo mashanyarazi mugihe yashyizwe munsi yinzu.

Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure imbaraga z'urukuta mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Urukuta rufite intege nke rushobora guhinduka kwishyiriraho ibintu bitangaje!

Kwishyiriraho Igorofa

Amashanyarazi yubatswe hasi ahagarara muremure kandi yishimye. Bakora neza muri parikingi zifunguye, ahakorerwa imirimo, hamwe n’aho inkuta zihisha kure. Amashanyarazi azana ibishingwe bikomeye bihinduka hasi. Abashoferi bababona byoroshye, ndetse no hakurya ya byinshi. Kwishyiriraho igorofa itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyira, kuburyo abategura bashobora gushyira charger aho imodoka ziteranira.

• Nibyiza byo gukoresha hanze
• Kubona byoroshye
• Akorera ahantu hanini, hafunguye

Ibisubizo byishyurwa byoroshye

Amashanyarazi yimukanwa azana ibirori aho bagiye hose. Abashoferi babajugunya mumurongo hanyuma bagacomeka ahantu hose hashobora kuba. Amashanyarazi afasha mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa mugihe abagenzi basuye ahantu hatagira sitasiyo zihoraho. Ibisubizo byoroshye bitanga ubwisanzure namahoro yo mumutima. Ntamuntu ukunda guhagarara hamwe na bateri nkeya!

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe ugenzure igipimo cyingufu mbere yo gucomeka. Ahantu hacururizwa hashobora kudashobora kwishima!

Guhitamo urubuga rwubwenge bizana intsinzi nini kubashoferi nabakoresha. Kugenzura umutekano bituma abantu bose bamwenyura. Kubungabunga buri gihe bihagarika gutungurwa. Kugerwaho bifungura imiryango kuri bose. Kubisubizo byiza, abanyamwuga bakora installation kandi barebe ko amategeko yose akurikizwa.